October 2025

Because I found many of my online students weren't participating meaningfully in online discussions, I changed my approach and asked them to Post in the discussion board and then use a separate Report, that only I read, to discuss their classmates' posts. I found that students were more focused on the questions and more willing to participate fully; these two improvements resulted in a significant improvement in their grades.

This study showed how the creation of walkthrough videos, that move students through the complicated steps of doing calculations, leads to students empowering themselves and increasing their success in a PSY230WL online class that uses mastery learning, where students can engage the material as much as they want to earn a high grade. The videos have helped students persist with the material and be successful in the class.